Face each side's pressure, " Made in China " Cost advantage or already lose. At the new pressure, traditional Made in China industry demands urgently to look for a new existence route. " Made in China" It's time to redefine.
Energy, raw materials, adjustment for export tax rebate, processing trade new policies, cost of labor and RMB appreciate and already enable and rely on the Made in China industry of the price advantage to face very severe situation simply with factors such as the trade barrier,etc..
In fact, the cost advantages of a lot of Chinese enterprises or already losing. How to define " Made in China " again ? How to dissolve enterprises " Expensive " ,Becoming the difficult problem that a lot of enterprises can't avoid. At the new pressure, " Made in China " Demand urgently to look for a new existence route.
Predicament: Because cheap to face the pain of the cost, " Made in China " Face this or that a great deal of to censure while favoring by the buyer too. With influencing the changing sharply of the numerous factors of the cost in recent years, a signal spreads again, the advantage of low cost, low price of China is changing, expensive era has already come.
"Compared with the same period last year, the export cost of this year of the stationery trade has been raised by more than 10% at least. " While interviewing, once the army told reporters like this. Once the army was a Ningbo general manager of Co., Ltd. of capable imports and exports, went through numerous hardships in decades in the stationery trade, have others' acumen and thinking of exceeding to this trade. He says: "Change to the example only with the export tax rebate policy, the rate of return tax of export of the plastics products drops to 5% from 11%, having lacked 6 points, and this may be only miserable profit rate of most enterprises. " A person in charge of ceramic enterprise of daily expenses in Chaozhou tells reporters, since last year, receive the price of raw materials, generally upward influence of labor cost, energy, freight, the pottery exports the cost and rises continuously, in addition, RMB appreciate, rising by a wide margin of the expenses of inspection and quarantine, the comprehensive cost that the pottery exported has risen by about 15%, enterprises export benefit and exert a tremendous influence.
The cost growing to even greater heights has touched the nerve of the manufacturers originally worrying about petty gain or loss to the cost. In fact, as early as two years ago, the industry, to " Made in China " Have " Expensive era " The coming one advises and is warned. Economist Wei Jie claimed at that time: "Expensive era of entry 10 years ahead of time that the economy of China estimates more than the expert. " Before this, some economists were 2015 to the prediction appearing in expensive era. Economist who endangers the speech writes articles specially this flourishing age ---" it pays close attention to to be and should to expensive arrival of era ", show, if is not ready, such a impact will be fatal for Chinese enterprise.
In Wei being outstanding to seem, 6 great reason cause expensive arrival of era: Working condition, cost of labor and RMB appreciating and anti-dumping,etc. international factor such as energy, raw materials, communications and transportation, land and environmental protection. Wei Jie was four pieces of medicines under enterprises at that time: Increase extensively and turn to saving type economy; The advantage strategy of the cost is turned to technological advantage strategy; Adjust the industrial structure, abandon those products apt to initiate the cost to rise, turn to the high added value; Improve enterprise's efficiency through improving and offset expensive influence. Wei's view has been responded in coastal economically developed areas such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, Guangdong,etc. subsequently. Advertise for workers difficult, operation cost rise, let" go to the Midwest " Such a once slogan, as to many pearls trigonometries and long and triangular enterprise, already no longer but the slogan has been so simple.
Outlet: Seek, survive new law " actually, the cost that China go through at present pain one inevitable course, Japan, Chinese Taiwan,etc. have gone through such a pain too. " Jiangsu person who enlarge international group business six manager YuXiang Xu say " come ' Made in China ' of redefining, now. "
According to his introduction, in last century, Japan and China Hong Kong, China Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea regard as the minimum production manufacturing center of cost in whole world, but the manufacturers of Japan and the Four little Dragons in Asia, find soon it is prosperous in a short time that the low cost can only bring to make. They realize, want to gain success for a long time, must pay attention to product quality and innovation, invest in researching and developing and design, pay attention to the sales tactics and value-added service, thus shift to higher value chain.
In fact, the traditional advanced manufacturing industry is nowadays walking in Japan and old road of those years of the Four little Dragons in Asia again, India, Vietnam,etc. on the low end manufacturing industry of country in Southeast Asia, faintly visible " Made in China " Yesterday's shade.
As enterprises lose the cost advantage, how is it? Select a good opportunity and change one's profession or make the transition; Regard scamp work as countermeasure, struggle earnestly; Choose to shift to the upper reaches of the value chain, strengthen innovating and input of research and development? At the new pressure, " Made in China " Demand urgently to look for a new existence route.
What the financial affairs come from Xu YuXiang, know the way that the cost controls well. He thinks, the cost should rely on technology and production management to realize to control, but not is only put resources into and get, "that kind only by pocket worker salary, by waste resource environment obtain the low-cost way for the cost, simple, excessive competition predicament that the products will be low value-added of falling into technology finally, the advanced market is weak in China. " He proposes, enterprises should work hard in internal management, products innovation, these three skills of popularizing more, malignant " price war " More and more hard to carry on.
Once the army thought too, " Made in China " Should only " The low-priced goods " Pronoun,it is low cost can again by scamp work, the artificial to if coming, realize when pocketing. He says, in expensive era, enterprises should develop towards technological advantage from the low-cost advantage, the technological innovation becomes an important problem which concerns enterprise's life and death, because some small and medium-sized enterprises must die, " certainly this is a good thing too to original advantage enterprises". Zeng Jun says, " if enterprises want to develop continuously, must innovate constantly, upgrading, producing and upgrading the products constantly, the market upgrade, it is the capital that is upgraded finally There are outlets like this. The pain issue take two 3 year at least, see who reacts fast. In expensive era, it is inevitable to shuffle again, can only wait for death if not changing, may court death while changing, but has altered the demutation in possible death. " But he says frankly, for now, low cost, low price will be Made in China industry main tactics existing for a long time.
The reporter knows in interviewing, run high in the face of the cost, price rising has become first-selection of many enterprises at this Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair. Once the army revealed, the capable stationery products that exhibited at this Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair generally raised the price by more than 10% to more than 20, "certainly, there were much innovation than in the past in these products, and all these were the rational price rising on the basis of considering cost. "He say to advanced to make when not marching towards as enterprise, cost pressure can corresponding to lighten at the same time.
Soldier propose enterprise offer, should try hard "carefully", The refund of tax that must consider expecting is changed, the material is changed, the policy is changed etc., join these factors while offering. Meanwhile, validity of offer is variable and short, the appended document should increase, keep the right of raising the price, handle the big form of long form cautiously.
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